Sir Karl Popper: Towards a Rational Theory of Tradition (Excerpt)
I think that the people who approach the social sciences with a ready-made conspiracy theory [...] deny themselves the possibility of ever understanding what the task of the social sciences is, for they assume that we can explain practically everything in society by asking who wanted it, whereas the real task of the social sciences is to explain those things which nobody wants – such as, for example, a war, or a depression. (Lenin’s revolution, and especially Hitler’s revolution and Hitler’s war are, I think, exceptions. These were indeed conspiracies. But they were consequences of the fact that conspiracy theoreticians came to power – who, most significantly, failed to consummate their conspiracies.)
Lecture delivered to the Third Annual Conference of the Rationalist Press Association on 26 July 1984. From Conjectures and Refutations, Routledge 1963.
